Showing posts with label Whitefly. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Whitefly. Show all posts

9-1-7 MANAGEMENT OF YELLOW VEIN MOSAIC VIRUS (YVMV) THROUGH ACmix INSECTICIDE SPRAY AT DIFFERENT GROWTH STAGES OF OKRA


Md. Hasibur Rahman, Md. Belal Hossain, F. M. Aminuzzaman, Md. Shariful Islam, Suraiya Jitu

⃰Corresponding Author e-mail: mbhossainsau@yahoo.com/ dr. mbhossain@sau.edu.bd


Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at the Field Laboratory, Department of Plant Pathology, Sher-e- Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, during March to July, 2016 to evaluate the performance of ACmix against Yellow vein mosaic virus (YVMV) of okra. The variety ‘green finger’ was used. The treatments were T0 (control/no spray), T1 (1 spray), T2 (2 sprays), T3( 3 sprays), T4( 4 sprays), T5 (5 sprays), T6(6 sprays). The insecticide was sprayed at 20 DAS and continued with 5 days interval. In case of insecticide application in six treatments, the lowest percent disease incidence was recorded in T6 (15.98%) at 95 DAS. The highest percent disease incidence was found in T0 (88.21%). In case of morphological parameters; number of leaves, flowers and fruits per plant was recorded in T6 (50.00, 29.00, 28.33 respectively) up to last harvesting. In case of yield and yield contributing characters significant variaTION was observed among the treatments. The highest yield per plant and also per plot was recorded in T6 (6 sprays) treatment (0.83kg/plant, 15.44 kg/plot). The highest plant height was recorded in T6 (6 sprays). In case of physiological features the highest chlorophyll content was measured in T6 (57.93 μ mol m-2s-1). Plant height and yield showed the positive relationship with chlorophyll content and percent disease incidence showed negative relationship with chlorophyll content. It was also observed that when percent disease incidence increased, the yield of okra was also decreased. However, considering the economic conditions/cost-benefit ratio T4 (4 sprays) was the best in case of all measuring parameters.

Keywords: Okra, YVMV, Whitefly, Management, ACmix. 


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8-1-9 Islam et al SCREENING OF SOME TOMATO VARIETIES AGAINST WHITEFLY AND FRUIT BORER


Authors: R. Islam, N. Akhter* and M. A. Latif
       *Corresponding author: nurmohalsau@yahoo.com


Abstract


The study was conducted in the central farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (SAU), Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka during November to March, 2017 to screen varietal performance of tomato against the infestation of white fly and tomato fruit borer. Ten varieties of tomato e.g., BARI Tomato-2, BARI Tomato-3, BARI Tomato-14, BARI Tomato-15, BARI Tomato-16, BARI Tomato- 17, Sonali-35, Solar, Bijli-11 and Sonali-12 were screened against these two insect pests and considered as treatments. The field study was laid out in single factor Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. At 50 days after transplantation (DAT) the maximum number of white fly plant-1 (27.97) was recorded from Sonali-35 and the minimum number of white fly plant-1 (19.23) was recorded from BARI Tomato-3. The highest number of branches, leaves, inflorescence plant-1 was recorded in BARI Tomato-3 plot and lowest was recorded in Sonali-35. The highest percentage of branches, leaves, inflorescence infestation was recorded in Sonali-35 and lowest was recorded in BARI Tomato-3. At 85 DAT the maximum number of fruit borer plant-1 (10.70) was recorded from Sonali-35 variety and the minimum number of fruit borer plant-1 (9.06) was recorded from BARI Tomato-3. At 85 DAT the highest number of infested fruit plant-1 (4.13) was recorded from BARI Tomato-16 variety and the lowest number of infested fruit plant-1 (3.12) was recorded from BARI Tomato-3. Total number of fruit plant-1, individual fruit weight, and weight of fruit plot-1 and yield of different varieties varied significantly due to infestation and performance of variety. The highest yield (53.83 t ha-1) was obtained from BARI Tomato- 3 variety and the lowest yield (47.01 t ha-1) was obtained from BARI Tomato-15. All varieties were infested by white fly and fruit borer but the BARI Tomato-3 variety was less damaged among 10 tested varieties and considered to be more tolerant against whitefly and fruit borer which resulted in higher yields as well.


Keywords: Tomato, white fly and fruit borer.

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